Monday 13 January 2014

How can we make India an Innovation Powerhouse?



“Do earthquakes have a name, just like hurricanes?” Meghana asked her science teacher.  The 8 year child was curious. The teacher got furious, “don’t ask silly questions.” The kid, shy at the rebuttal, was not sure, if she asked a wrong question.  The teacher asked Suketu, a student of the same class, “what are the states of matter.” “The five states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate,” replied the child. Teacher got angry, “Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas.” she shouts, “Be attentive, follow your textbooks.”

These are real-life stories from a premier school in Mumbai, which show the deep malice that plagues our education system, where we seldom inspire our kids to think outside the text books. Make no mistake. These are not isolated instances, but a reflection of how an insensitive attitude stifles scientific spirit in children.

The good news is the new kids on the block are empowered. Many of them have easy access to information on their tabs and personal laptops. Their learning is not confined to the text books. They trust their teachers, but would also like to validate what is being taught in the class. They want to speak their mind. The world is their classroom. The question is: are we doing our part to nurture a scientific spirit in our kids? Or, are we acting as impediment

Often, limited by our own understanding, we impose ignorance in the name of education. The result: a crippled mind, a product of rote education, which refuses to think. Take it to a higher plane, look at the scientific and technology ecosystem, and you realize how innovation - a vital pillar for human progress, is getting killed by bureaucracy, and politics. True, red tape kills innovation

Consider this. India ranked 66th in the Global Innovation Index 2013 among 142 nations, published by Cornell University, INSEAD, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) as a knowledge partner. Not a great distinction to have, for sure. Isn’t it embarrassing?

This is the same nation on which the great American scientist Albert Einstein once commented “We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made."

Today, the real reason for concern is the falling standard of scientific research:  while India's contribution to the global output has increased, it still remains only at a modest level with no sign of a major upward swing in quantity or quality. How can we overcome this?

Perhaps, we should take a break from the monotonous rat race of the mundane life? Pause, and think. What could be the cause of our plastic approach to knowledge absorption and diffusion? How do we rid the science and technology of red-tapes? How can we add more value to the business, society and the planet? While the reasons might be many, one element which will find resonance in one and all is the ‘erosion of scientific temperament’ across discipline. Agree?

We take pride in being one the most intelligent of the living species. Yet, we have stopped challenging our grey cells much. We have stopped thinking afresh, thinking disruptively, confined to conformity.  Rightly said, a man flattened by conformity stays down for good. Knowledge is all about treading the path of unknown, exploring truth, and speaking fearlessly about conformity.

We must ‘think’ global. We must think beyond the paradigm of Jugaad. It’s time to take a multidisciplinary approach, transcend the horizon, and explore new answers to resolve our challenges in manufacturing, education, healthcare,  economics, agriculture, politics, and ‘natural resources’ such as water or energy. It’s time to develop new products, services, and business model.

And, behold, Information is the Next Natural Resource. We need to be cognizant of the ocean of data all around us. Key decisions about computing, manufacturing or marketing will no longer be decided by intuition but by predictive analytics using elements of the social media network such as cloud data, mobile information, and big data– converging together. Gleaning the right insights from this Big Data will decide the winners and the losers of the future, and pave way for sustainable development.

This necessitate that we keep our eyes and ears open, and nurture a scientific temperament. Scientific temper is a way of life - an individual and social process of thinking and acting - which include questioning, observing, testing, hypothesizing, analyzing, and communicating. We must catalyze innovation diffusion right at the bottom of the pyramid. And, this can begin at home, even amongst kids.

Our schools can serve as innovation hubs, if we equip our students with the ‘right information’ and encourage them to unshackle their thoughts. How about having lessons on IP right at the school level, and introducing a helpdesk to file a patent. Let each one, file one. Let there be no doubt. Incentivizing innovation will acts as a potent tool and can transform any nation into an economic superpower - creating more jobs, more wealth and improving the living standards for all.

At the social and enterprise level we must collaborate to free the management of science and technology from the thickets of bureaucracy. All our problems could be settled easily if we were only willing to think.  The trouble is we often resort to all sorts of excuses in order not to think, because thinking is such hard work. The danger is progress stops once an individual, enterprise or nation loses its spirit of pioneering. To accelerate our success, we must double our failure rate, and tirelessly experiment in pursuit of the truth.

As a scientific ecosystem, the government, industry, academia, and public private partnership must come together to invest much more in people, institutions and infrastructure, and harvest the benefits of inclusive innovation to achieve dramatic economic growth.

This is high time we join hands to infuse an open, collaborative approach into the ecosystem and find answers to the unknown. Questioning is the only precursor to spark this. 

Let Innovation thrive!!!


The Blogger is Kiran Kumar Yellupula. The views expressed here are purely personal. Please share your feedback at mediavalue@yahoo.com
 

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